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G. Competency-based questions.

1. Aman has searched on Google for salons. The first few searches he found were mostly salons for females.
This is based on the assumption that if a person is searching for a salon, in all probability it would be a
female. What could be the reason for this assumption in the algorithm?

a. The data collected showed that there are more salons run by women than by men.
b. The data collected showed that women need salon services more than men.
c. The data collected showed that women visit salons more than men.

d. The data collected showed that women search for salons more than men.
2. During the process of securing admission for her daughter, Richa asked questions related to the school.
The school authorities answered her queries and provided the relevant data to support their answers.
Which principle of ethical framework is being reflected here?

a. Maximum benefi t b. Respect for Autonomy
c. Do not Harm d. Justi ce
3. Antriksh went with friend Ryan to buy some snacks from a departmental store. When they came back,
Ryan told Antriksh that he had taken a packet of chewing gum but did not pay for it. Antriksh went to the
store and reported this incident to the owner. Which ethical dimension did Antriksh display?

a. Deontology b. Care ethics
c. Uti litarianism d. Virtue ethics

4. The family living adjacent to Nihal’s home lost their father in an accident. The father was the primary
income earner of the family and had two small kids. The neighbours decided to help the family by
collecting funds for the schooling of the kids till resources can be managed by the family. Which ethical
dimension did the neighbours show?
a. Deontology b. Care ethics
c. Uti litarianism d. Virtue ethics

Answers
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b)

H. Case-study based questions.
1. An AI-powered education platform customises lessons for students based on their learning pace.
However, it starts limiting some students to easier content, preventing them from progressing. Teachers
notice that the AI reinforces learning gaps instead of addressing them.
Based on the scenario given, answer the following questions:

a. What is the unintended consequence of the AI system in this case?
b. How can AI be designed to ensure fair learning opportunities?
c. Name one benefit and one risk of AI in education.

Ans:
a. The AI limits the learning progression of students by keeping them static at one level.
b. The platform can implement periodic performance evaluations and adopt a gradient based learning
path for the students.

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