Page 5 - Hindi - 1

vkils ,d eqykdkr
vkils ,d eqykdkr

gekjh iqLrd Ük`a[kyk µ Giggle & Grow d{kk 1 vkSj 2 rd foLrkfjr gS ftlesa izkjafHkd cpiu ns[kHkky vkSj f'k{kk
(ECCE) dk;ZØe dh e”kcwr uhao j[kh xbZ gSA ;g iqLrd Ük`a[kyk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP) 2020 ,oa jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ
dh :ijs[kk] iQkmaMs'kuy LVst (NCF-FS 2022) n~okjk lq>k, x, dkS'kyksa osQ vuqowQy gSA ikB osQ vH;klksa esa oLrqfu"B iz'u
(MCQs)] ekSf[kd vfHkO;fDr (Oral Expression)] foospukRed lksp (Critical Thinking)] jpukRed dkS'ky (Creative Skills)]
fo'ys"k.kkRed lksp (Analytical Thinking)] rk£oQd lksp (Logical Thinking) vkfn vusd dkS'kyksa o fØ;kdykiksa dk lekos'k
fd;k x;k gSA bl iqLrd Ük`a[kyk dk fuekZ.k djrs le; fofHkUu vk;q&oxZ] #fp ,oa fon~;k£Fk;ksa osQ ckSn~fèkd Lrj dk è;ku
j[kk x;k gSA ikBekyk esa dfork] dgkuh] okrkZyki] ?kVuk] fucaèk] js[kkfp=k] ;k=kk&o`Rrkar] ys[k] i=k] laokn] ukVd] laLej.k]
Mk;jh&ys[ku] thouh] fp=kdFkk] yksddFkk tSlh lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa dks LFkku fn;k x;k gS rkfd fon~;kFkhZ ¯gnh lkfgR; dh
izeq[k foèkkvksa ls voxr gks losaQA
ikBksa dk p;u djrs le; bl ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kk x;k gS fd os cPpksa dh ckSn~fèkd {kerk rFkk Hkk"kk;h&Lrj osQ vuq:i
gksaA fon~;kFkhZ vkSj [ksy ,d&nwljs osQ iwjd gSa] blfy, iqLrd esa txg&txg [ksy:ih xfrfofèk;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA ftlls vè;;u
esa jkspdrk cuh jgsA

;g iqLrd Ük`a[kyk fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks muosQ ?kj rFkk ckg~;&txr esa gksus okyh fnu&izfrfnu dh xfrfofèk;ksa ls u osQoy tksM+rh
gS] vfirq mUgsa leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djus osQ lkFk&lkFk mudk lekèkku djuk Hkh fl[kkrh gSA

izLrqr ikB~;iqLrd dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ bl izdkj gSaµ
k okeZ&vi µ ;g [kaM fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks ikB dh Hkwfedk iznku djsxkA ftlls cPpksa esa u fli-ZQ ikB osQ izfr #fp mRiUu
gksxh] cfYd ikB dh fo"k;&lkexzh dh fofHkUu ijrksa osQ Hkhrj >k¡dus gsrq Hkh mudh euksHkwfe rS;kj gksxhA

k lkspks&lkspks! µ blosQ ekè;e ls fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh ckSn~fèkd {kerk dks foLrkj feysxkA

k jkspd rF; µ blls fon~;kFkhZ ikB ls lacafèkr jkspd tkudkjh ls voxr gks losaQxsA

k ikB dk fiVkjk µ ;g ikB dh le> dk ewY;kadu djus esa lgk;d gksxkA
k Hkk"kk dk fiVkjk µ bl [kaM osQ ekè;e ls fon~;kFkhZ O;kdj.k dk O;kogkfjd Kku lgt :i esa izkIr dj losaQxsA

k ewY;kèkkfjr iz'u µ ;s iz'u fon~;k£Fk;ksa esas thou&ewY;ksa dk lapkj djus esa lgk;d gksaxsA

k esjk jpukRed ,oa l`tukRed le; µ bl [kaM osQ varxZr nh xbZ fuEufyf[kr xfrfofèk;ksa n~okjk Lo;a osQ fopkjksa dks
vfHkO;Dr djus dh {kerkvksa dk fodkl gksxkµ

k esjk roZQ % esjk ¯pru µ blls fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh vkRe&¯pru osQ vkèkkj ij roZQ fln~èk djus dh ;ksX;rk dk fodkl gksxkA
k esjh ys[ku vfHkO;fDr µ blosQ n~okjk fon~;kFkhZ vius eu osQ fopkjksa dks ys[kuh iznku djus esa l{ke gks losaQxsA

k esjh okpu vfHkO;fDr µ blosQ n~okjk fon~;kfFZk;ksa dh vius eu osQ fopkjksa dks cksydj izdV djus dh {kerk dk
fodkl gksxkA

k esjh Jo.k oqQ'kyrk µ ;g fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh ,dkxzrk vkSj Lej.k&'kfDr dh o`n~fèk esa lgk;d gksxkA
k esjh le> µ blosQ n~okjk fon~;kFkhZ lw{e euksjatd xfrfofèk ls vfrfjDr tkudkjh izkIr dj losaQxsA

k esjh ifj;kstuk µ ;g [kaM fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh jpukRed {kerk o mudh uokpkj n`f"V dk fodkl djsxkA

ge mu lHkh jpukdkjksa osQ vkHkkjh gSa] ftudh jpuk,¡ bl Üka`[kyk esa lfEefyr dh xbZ gSaA mEehn gS ;g ikBekyk lHkh ekinaMksa
ij [kjh mrjsxhA
IkkBekyk dks vkSj vfèkd mi;ksxh cukus gsrq vkiosQ lq>koksa dk lnSo Lokxr gSA

µizdk'kd