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AI Project Cycle &
                                                                AI Project Cycle &
                                       1 1               Ethical Frameworks
                                                         Ethical Frameworks











              u Artifi cial Intelligence         u Data Modelling                   u What is Ethical Framework?
              u AI Project Cycle                u Evaluation                       u Types of Ethical Frameworks
              u Problem Scoping                 u Deployment                         for AI
              u Data Acquisition                u Domains of AI                    u Bioethics
              u Data Exploration                u AI Ethics




        We are blessed to live in the era of digital technologies where we
        can do many tasks such as shopping, ticket reservation, and learning
        from the comfort of  our  homes, using  various  digital  devices
        such as tablets,  laptops,  or  smartphones.  The development of
        computers started from abacus and early mechanical computing
        devices and has now reached the point where supercomputers
        and smart devices are actually in use.
        Till now, there is no program that can make machines independent
        like a human being. Some programs have attained the performance
        levels of  human  experts and  professionals  in  performing  certain  specific  tasks.  These programs make the
        machines intelligent.
        Artificial Intelligence is one of the booming technologies of this digital era. Most of the companies use AI to
        accomplish tedious or complex tasks which are difficult for human beings. In general, the term ‘AI’ is a process of
        teaching machines to learn, think, decide, and act like a human being. The process of developing machines has
        different stages that are collectively known as ‘AI Project Cycle.’ Let’s explore the chapter to know more about
        different stages of an AI Project.
        ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

        In 1956, the term "AI" was first conceptualized by American computer scientist John McCarthy at the Dartmouth
        Conference. Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines or computer-
        controlled robots that behave intelligently using skills associated with human intelligence.

        The main goal of Artificial Intelligence is to aid human capabilities and help us in making advanced or smart
        decisions with far-sighted vision. AI, has enough potential to increase the comfortability and convenience in
        human life through various smart devices or machines.

        Nowadays, Artificial  Intelligence  is  being  used mostly by companies  to improve their process efficiencies,
        automate resource-heavy tasks, and to make business predictions based on complex data. The two main goals
        of an AI system are:

         u Creating Expert System: An Expert System is a computer system that exhibits intelligent behaviour  to solve
             complex problems related to a particular task, similar to humans. MYCIN, DENDRAL, and CaDet are some
             popular expert systems. In general, expert systems are widely used in the field of medicine.

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