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In general, virtue ethics emphasise the importance of cultivating good character traits that lead to ethical
behaviour.

Let’s explore a popular framework which is used in the healthcare industry.

BIOETHICS

Bioethics framework provides a structured approach to addressing ethical issues and dilemmas that arise in the
practice of medicine and healthcare. This framework encompasses principles, theories, and considerations that
guide healthcare professionals, policymakers, patients, and researchers in making ethical decisions.

This framework is based on several foundational principles. These principles are:
u Respect of Autonomy: This principle helps patients to recognise their rights and make informed decisions
about their own health and treatment. This involves respecting patients’ choices and their values, as well as
ensuring informed consent is obtained.
u Maximum Benefit for All: This principle helps the healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the
patient, promoting good and enhancing the well-being of patients.

u Do not Harm: This principle ensures that healthcare providers must avoid causing harm to patients. This
principle requires careful consideration of potential risks and benefits associated with treatments and
interventions.
u Give Justice: This principle addresses the fair distribution of healthcare resources and ensures equitable
access to healthcare services. This principle emphasises that all patients should receive fair treatment and
that disparities in healthcare access must be addressed.

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